Chiques Creek Watershed

This is a listing of water-powered grist mills in the Chiques Creek watershed in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The watershed includes the Big Chiques Creek, the Little Chiques Creek, Brubaker Run, and the Donegal Creek.

The mills in each section are listed in order of the water flow.

Big Chiques Creek

The Chiques Creek is a 31.6-mile-long tributary of the Susquehanna River. It originates near Mount Gretna Heights in Lebanon County, flows through Manheim, and enters the Susquehanna in East Donegal Township, just south of Marietta. The name comes from the Lenape word “Chiquesalunga” which means “place of crayfish”.  An earlier spelling was “Chickies Creek”.

Name

AKA

Disposition

Built

Type

Water Source

Storage
1904
Flour, Grist, Saw
Shearer’s Creek
Storage
1814
Flour, Grist
Chiques Creek
Business
1929
Grist, Saw
Chiques Creek
Penn
Site
1859
Grist, Cider
Chiques Creek
Doe Run
Site
1792
Grist
Manheim Run
Manheim Feed
Site
1829
Flour, Grist
Chiques Creek
Shoemaker’s
Site
1815
Grist, Saw
Rife Run
Lehman’s
Site
c1760
Grist
Rife Run
Kauffman’s Distillery
Martin’s
Site
c1758
Grist, Distillery
Chiques Creek
Cassel
Seller’s
Site
c1780
Grist
Chiques Creek
Junction
Site
1807
Flour, Grist, Saw
Chiques Creek
Jacob Sherer’s
Site
c1856
Cider
Chiques Creek
Farm
1814
Flour, Grist
Dellinger’s Run
Shenck’s
Site
1829
Flour, Grist
Chiques Creek
Salunga #1
Samuel Scott
Site
c1736
Grist
Chiques Creek
Salunga #2
Chiques
Site
1815
Grist
Chiques Creek
Bender’s
Residence
c1790
Flour, Grist, Cider
Chiques Creek
Silver Springs
Site
1816
Flour, Grist
Silver Springs Run
Generator
1804
Flour, Grist
Chiques Creek
Siegrist’s
Keystone / Moore’s
Site
1811
Flour, Grist
Chiques Creek
Risser’s
Storage
1804
Flour, Grist, Saw
Chiques Creek
Marietta Roller Mill
Johnson
Site
1814
Flour, Grist
Chiques Creek

Little Chiques Creek

The Little Chiques Creek is a 20.6-mile-long tributary of the Chiques Creek. It originates in Mount Joy Township just below the Pennsylvania Turnpike. It runs east of the borough of Mount Joy and joins the Chiques Creek about a mile and a quarter from the Susquehanna River.

Name

AKA

Disposition

Built

Type

Water Source

Residence
1824
Flour, Grist
Little Chiques Creek
Hankin’s
McAllister’s
Site
c1824
Grist, Saw
Little Chiques Creek
Heistand’s
Farm
c1808
Flour, Grist
Little Chiques Creek
Keener’s
Milling
c1805
Grist
Little Chiques Creek
Roddy
Business
1816
Flour, Grist, Saw
Little Chiques Creek
Madeira
Geyer’s
Site
c1824
Grist
Back Run
Cave
Heistand’s
Site
c1761
Grist
Little Chiques Creek
Mount Joy
Site
1828
Flour, Grist
Little Chiques Creek
Stauffer’s
Site
c1811
Flour, Grist
Little Chiques Creek
Anglo
Site
c1862
Flour, Grist
Little Chiques Creek

Brubaker Run

Brubaker Run is a six-mile-long tributary of the Little Chiques Creek. It originates near Mastersonville Road in Rapho Township and meanders south-westward until it joins the Little Chiques where Meadow View Road crosses the creek.

Name

AKA

Disposition

Built

Type

Water Source

David Brubaker’s
Site
Pre 1824
Grist
Brubaker Run
Brubaker’s
Site
c1780
Grist, Carding
Brubaker Run
Stauffer’s
Site
c1781
Flour, Grist, Saw
Brubaker Run
Faus’
Site
c1770
Grist
Trib. Of Brubaker Run

Donegal Creek

The Donegal Creek is a 6-mile-long tributary of the Chiques Creek. It originates in East Donegal Township and joins the Chiques Creek about a quarter mile from the Susquehanna River. The Donegal Springs Run is a major tributary.

Name

AKA

Disposition

Built

Type

Water Source

Nissley’s
Seven Color
Site
c1808
Grist
Donegal Springs Run
Breneman’s
Site
c1779
Grist
Donegal Springs Run
Donegal Springs
Site
Pre 1864
Grist
Donegal Creek
Marietta
Storage
1830
Flour, Grist
Donegal Creek
East Donegal
Storage
1804
Flour, Grist
Donegal Creek
McCormick’s
Site
c1864
Grist
Donegal Creek
Donegal
Residence
1837
Flour, Cider
Donegal Creek